Hatcher Pass Avalanche Center

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ARCHIVED - Forecasts expire after 24 hours.
Issued
Sat, February 4th, 2023 - 7:00AM
Expires
Sun, February 5th, 2023 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Jed Workman
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

The avalanche danger is LOW at all elevations.

Small inconsequential loose dry avalanches will be possible to human trigger up to 6″ deep on all aspects and all elevations on slopes 40 degrees and steeper.

Today’s avalanche problem includes  4″ of fluffy new snow overnight combined with a couple of inches on 2/2.

Remember that low danger does not mean no danger.

Riding conditions have slowly improved with the last few storms. Hard surfaces and crusts are shallowly buried by the new snow and can still be felt underfoot.

Special Announcements

We are SOLD OUT of tickets to the HPAC Cabin Fever Reliever Fundraiser highlighting Hope Social Club TONIGHT at 6PM! Just a reminder that the fundraiser location has been CHANGED to the Palmer Senior Center, 1132 South Chugach Street, Palmer, AK 99645

Sat, February 4th, 2023
Upper Elevation
Above 3,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
Mid Elevation
2,500'-3,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
Low Elevation
Below 2,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
Recent Avalanches

The last observed and confirmed avalanches were two human-triggered avalanches on Jan 27th. Some small wet loose avalanches were observed on Jan 31st, these likely occurred on Jan 29th or 30th. See the previous forecast for pictures. As a reminder, you can click on the archive button on the top right of the forecast to view historical forecasts from this season.

Avalanche Problem 1
  • Dry Loose
    Dry Loose
  • Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
    Likelihood
  • Historic (D4-5)
    Very Large (D3)
    Large (D2)
    Small (D1)
    Size
Dry Loose
Dry Loose avalanches are the release of dry unconsolidated snow and typically occur within layers of soft snow near the surface of the snowpack. These avalanches start at a point and entrain snow as they move downhill, forming a fan-shaped avalanche. Other names for loose-dry avalanches include point-release avalanches or sluffs.

Likelihood of Avalanches
Terms such as "unlikely", "likely", and "certain" are used to define the scale, with the chance of triggering or observing avalanches increasing as we move up the scale. For our purposes, "Unlikely" means that few avalanches could be triggered in avalanche terrain and natural avalanches are not expected. "Certain" means that humans will be able to trigger avalanches on many slopes, and natural avalanches are expected.

Size of Avalanches
Avalanche size is defined by the largest potential avalanche, or expected range of sizes related to the problem in question. Assigned size is a qualitative estimate based on the destructive classification system and requires specialists to estimate the harm avalanches may cause to hypothetical objects located in the avalanche track (AAA 2016, CAA 2014). Under this schema, "Small" avalanches are not large enough to bury humans and are relatively harmless unless they carry people over cliffs or through trees or rocks. Moving up the scale, avalanches become "Large" enough to bury, injure, or kill people. "Very Large" avalanches may bury or destroy vehicles or houses, and "Historic" avalanches are massive events capable of altering the landscape.

Signal Word Size (D scale) Simple Descriptor
Small 1 Unlikely to bury a person
Large 2 Can bury a person
Very Large 3 Can destroy a house
Historic 4 & 5 Can destroy part or all of a village
More info at Avalanche.org

Overnight we received approximately 4″ of right side up new low-density snow at 3000′. This won’t increase the avalanche danger today by much, but it will help improve riding conditions.

Small, mostly inconsequential loose dry avalanches will be possible to human trigger up to 6″ deep on all aspects and all elevations on slopes 40 degrees and steeper. Loose, fluffy snow is sitting on older firm surfaces and crusts, giving the newer snow a nice bed surface to slide on. There may have been some small loose dry natural avalanche activity overnight on very steep slopes, and as this storm has petered out, we don’t expect any natural activity today.

Triggering any loose dry avalanche will be inconsequential and small in volume, however, use caution around cliffs and other hazards where being swept could compound the hazard.

A trend of warm temperatures has allowed for some of the recent precipitation over the last 12 days to come in as rain and a number of fragile thin crusts are buried in the upper snowpack. You will likely notice a few buried crusts in the snow that accumulated since 1/23. None of these are currently a weak layer of concern but do affect the quality of riding conditions.

Warm, mild weather with incremental loading over an extended period of time has allowed our snowpack’s structure to improve and for stability to increase. We have been closely watching the snowpack structure and layering. We see an improving stability trend with rounding and bonding occurring throughout the entire snowpack structure. Instabilty testing targeting potential weaknesses have also shown an overall increase in stability.

The overall amount of new snow and intensity of accumulation will not stress out any buried weak layers. Today should be a great day for playing in the mountains and snow, should visibility allow.

To recap the series of small storms over the last 12 days that have brought incremental new snow amounts to HP:

1/23 – 1.4″ SWE,  8” of snow

1/25 – 0.4” of SWE, 2-3” of snow

1/29 – 0.4″ of SWE, about 4″ of new snow

2/1-2 – 0.2″ SWE, 2″ snow

2/3-4 – Last 24 hours: The NRCS weather station system including IM Snotel and Frostbite Bottom Snotel are down this morning and not reporting data. The Marmot station is reporting calm winds overnight at 4500′ with approximately 4″ of new snow at 3000′. The Skeetawk Storm Board reports approximately 2-3″ of new snow overnight. Lucky shot mine weather stations are reporting 8.5″ of snow settled to 4″ and 1.0″ SWE. Temperatures hovered around 20-24°F @ 2155′ and 17F at 4315′ on the Willow side and 14-15°F at marmot weather station 4500′. This storm may have favored the Willow side.

Today’s Weather:

NWS forecast is calling for continued cloudy skies with chances for very light precipitation, less than an inch of snow possible and no new snow accumulation for Sunday through Monday. See the weather tab above for more details.

 

 

 

 

Weather
Sat, February 4th, 2023

To recap the series of small storms over the last 12 days that have brought incremental new snow amounts to HP:

1/23 – 1.4″ SWE,  8” of snow

1/25 – 0.4” of SWE, 2-3” of snow

1/29 – 0.4″ of SWE, about 4″ of new snow

2/1-2 – 0.2″ SWE, 2″ snow

2/3-4 – Last 24 hours:

The NRCS weather station system including IM Snotel and Frostbite Bottom Snotel are down this morning and not reporting data. The Marmot station is reporting calm winds overnight at 4500′ with approximately 4″ of new snow at 3000′. Lucky shot mine weather stations are reporting 8.5″ of snow settled to 4″ and 1.0″ SWE. Temperatures hovered around 20-24°F @ 2155′ and 17F at 4315′ on the Willow side and 14-15°F at marmot weather station 4500′. This storm may have favored the Willow side.

Marmot Weather Station 4500′: Calm winds, 14-15°F

Marmot Snow Stake 3000′: About 4″ of new snow

Lucky Shot Mine Willow Side:

2155′  1.0″ SWE, 8.5″ snow accumulation settling to 4″ with a cooling trend from 24 to 19°F

4315′ steady 17°F

Skeetawk Storm Board:

2-3″ new snow


NWS AVG Forecast here.

NWS point forecast here.

Marmot Weather Station here.

Independence Mine Snotel here.

Frostbite Bottom Snotel here.

State Parks Snow Report and Motorized Access information here.

XC trail grooming report for Mat-Su, Anchorage, and Kenai here.

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