Hatcher Pass Avalanche Center

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ARCHIVED - Forecasts expire after 24 hours.
Issued
Sat, December 23rd, 2023 - 7:00AM
Expires
Sun, December 24th, 2023 - 7:00AM
Forecaster
Allie Barker
Avalanche risk The Bottom Line

The avalanche danger is MODERATE today for new wind slabs that formed overnight and are expected to build throughout the next 24 hours. A lingering hazard exists for triggering a persistent slab up to 12 inches thick or a small dry loose avalanche in steep terrain.

It might seem like April fools but in fact its a Christmas miracle that the hatcher pass snowpack is currently comprised of more rounds than weak sugary snow, fewer avalanches than normal, an above average snowpack for December, and hitting rocks is slowly becoming a thing of the past.

Wind this weekend will put a small dent in the fun factor, however, protected locations will continue to harness excellent snow quality.

 

Special Announcements

HPAC’s 2nd annual winter raffle has begun! Only 250 tickets are available and fifty have already sold this week – thank you for the support! Get all the details and purchase tickets here.

All winter motorized areas are open to snowmachines. Use caution! There is no trail marked or set from Fishhook to Gold Mint or Gold Mint to Archangel Valley.

 

Sat, December 23rd, 2023
Upper Elevation
Above 3,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Mid Elevation
2,500'-3,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Low Elevation
Below 2,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
Sun, December 24th, 2023
Upper Elevation
Above 3,500'
3 - Considerable
Avalanche risk
Mid Elevation
2,500'-3,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Low Elevation
Below 2,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
Sun, December 24th, 2023
Upper Elevation
Above 3,500'
3 - Considerable
Avalanche risk
Mid Elevation
2,500'-3,500'
2 - Moderate
Avalanche risk
Low Elevation
Below 2,500'
1 - Low
Avalanche risk
0 - No Rating
1 - Low
2 - Moderate
3 - Considerable
4 - High
5 - Extreme
Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk Avalanche risk
Travel Advice Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features. Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern. Dangerous avalanche conditions. Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route-finding, and conservative decision-making essential. Very dangerous avalanche conditions. Travel in avalanche terrain not recommended. Extraordinarily dangerous avalanche conditions. Avoid all avalanche terrain.
Likelihood of Avalanches Natural and human-triggered avalanches unlikely. Natural avalanches unlikely; human-triggered avalanches possible. Natural avalanches possible; human-triggered avalanches likely. Natural avalanches likely; human-triggered avalanches very likely. Natural and human-triggered avalanches certain.
Avalanche Size and Distribution Small avalanches in isolated areas or extreme terrain. Small avalanches in specific areas; or large avalanches in isolated areas. Small avalanches in many areas; or large avalanches in specific areas; or very large avalanches in isolated areas. Large avalanches in many areas; or very large avalanches in specific areas. Very large avalanches in many areas.
Recent Avalanches

No recent avalanches were observed or reported on Friday.

On Thursday a few small human triggered dry loose and slab avalanches were observed on Marmot, Microdot, and Nosebleed. In addition, small natural slabs 5 to 10″ thick were observed on the west aspect of Skyscraper (Willow side) and the southeast aspect of Skyscraper (above the summer road). A large cornice chunk fell from Rae Wallace and can be seen here.

12/21 Microdot human triggered dry loose SW 4600′

 

Likely 12/20 Skyscraper S aspect 4000′.

 

12/21 Cornice growth on top of Rae Wallace

 

 

Avalanche Problem 1
  • Wind Slabs
    Wind Slabs
  • Aspect/Elevation
  • Certain
    Very Likely
    Likely
    Possible
    Unlikely
    Likelihood
  • Historic (D4-5)
    Very Large (D3)
    Large (D2)
    Small (D1)
    Size
Wind Slabs
Wind Slab avalanches are the release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind. Wind typically transports snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side. Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

Aspect/Elevation of the Avalanche Problem
Specialists develop a graphic representation of the potential distribution of a particular avalanche problem across the topography. This aspect/elevation rose is used to indicate where the particular avalanche problem is thought to exist on all elevation aspects. Areas where the avalanche problem is thought to exist are colored grey, and it is less likely to be encountered in areas colored white.

Likelihood of Avalanches
Terms such as "unlikely", "likely", and "certain" are used to define the scale, with the chance of triggering or observing avalanches increasing as we move up the scale. For our purposes, "Unlikely" means that few avalanches could be triggered in avalanche terrain and natural avalanches are not expected. "Certain" means that humans will be able to trigger avalanches on many slopes, and natural avalanches are expected.

Size of Avalanches
Avalanche size is defined by the largest potential avalanche, or expected range of sizes related to the problem in question. Assigned size is a qualitative estimate based on the destructive classification system and requires specialists to estimate the harm avalanches may cause to hypothetical objects located in the avalanche track (AAA 2016, CAA 2014). Under this schema, "Small" avalanches are not large enough to bury humans and are relatively harmless unless they carry people over cliffs or through trees or rocks. Moving up the scale, avalanches become "Large" enough to bury, injure, or kill people. "Very Large" avalanches may bury or destroy vehicles or houses, and "Historic" avalanches are massive events capable of altering the landscape.

Signal Word Size (D scale) Simple Descriptor
Small 1 Unlikely to bury a person
Large 2 Can bury a person
Very Large 3 Can destroy a house
Historic 4 & 5 Can destroy part or all of a village
More info at Avalanche.org

Winter solstice brought better than average coverage for December with excellent skiing and riding all week. Expect a shift in conditions today due to winds overnight that gusted SSE 33 to 44 mph at 4500′ for the past 12 hours and 23 to 29 mph at 3550′ for the past 6 hrs.

Recent Marmot winds @ 4500 ft

Wind slab avalanches: Strong winds overnight and over the next 24 hours will continue to build wind slabs on West to North aspects (clockwise) at upper elevation. It will be possible to human trigger a 3 to 6 inch thick wind slab on slopes 35º and steeper. Expect wind slabs to increase in size throughout the day if strong wind persists. Wind slabs that form on either firm bed surfaces or recently formed weak sugary snow (NSF near surface facets from recent cold weather) will be more reactive and have the potential to propagate further.

Winds are not expected to be strong enough to build wind slabs more than a couple inches thick below 3500′.

Pay close attention to wind transported snow and avoid steep wind drifted terrain. Shooting cracks and sometimes audible collapses are indicators of instability. Look for hard snow sitting over weaker snow, smooth and rounded or lens shaped features.

Marmot Weather station

Persistent slab avalanches: Few, small, shallow yet wide propagating slabs 4 to 6 inches thick were observed this week as a result of new snow 12/17-12/20.

With additional strong winds over the next 24 hours there is a lingering possibility that new wind slabs will fail deeper in the snowpack in the weak sugary snow sitting on firm surfaces.  It will be possible to human tigger a larger slab in isolated locations that fails 6 to 12 inches deep, on all aspects, at mid and upper elevation on terrain 30º and steeper. Finding these isolated locations may be challenging. Probe pole tests, hand shears, and instability tests will assist in finding these layers.

Dry loose avalanches: Relatively few dry loose (sluffs) were observed over the past couple days considering that Hatchers received 10 to 17 inches of new snow since 12/18. The new snow resulted in some small naturals on 12/20 and a couple reported human triggered sluffs on 12/21. Winds overnight and throughout the day will make triggering a sluff less likely, however, triggering a small sluff in terrain 40º and steeper on all aspects, above 3500′ and in protected locations is still possible.

 

Weather
Sat, December 23rd, 2023

NWS AVG Forecast here.

NWS point forecast here.

Marmot Weather Station here.

Independence Mine Snotel here.

Frostbite Bottom Snotel here.

State Parks Snow Report and Motorized Access information here.

XC trail grooming report for Mat-Su, Anchorage, and Kenai here.

Observations
Recent Observations for Hatcher Pass